中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 1447-1452.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.09.023

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

计算机辅助设计膝关节股骨远端三维B样条曲线的科研教育

石更强,陈  岚   

  1. 上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,上海市  200093
  • 出版日期:2014-02-26 发布日期:2014-02-26
  • 作者简介:石更强,男,1975年生,湖南省新邵县人,汉族,2011年上海理工大学毕业,硕士,主要从事数字建模方面的研究。

Scientific research and education of three dimensional B spline curve of the distal femur of the knee using computer aided design

Shi Geng-qiang, Chen Lan   

  1. College of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • Online:2014-02-26 Published:2014-02-26
  • About author:Shi Geng-qiang, Master, College of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

摘要:

背景:上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院生物医学工程专业开设了《科研基础实训》,希望通过这门课程使学生可以利用AUTOCAD计算机辅助设计软件并结合课程书写相关学术论文。
目的:培养学生的科研基础能力,为进一步实现个性化人工膝关节的设计和生产提供数据基础。
方法:膝关节计算机断层扫描二维图像由上海市闵行区中心人民医院提供,要求同学们利用AUTOCAD软件对患者的计算机断层扫描二维图像进行轮廓提取,并且能得到膝关节股骨远端的三维B样条曲线,从而为人工膝关节的个体化设计制造做好准备,以更好地适应国内医学界对个性化膝关节置入的需求,更好地为膝关节置换患者服务。
结果与结论:同学们对获得的人体膝关节股骨远端计算机断层扫描文件图像进行了图像处理,利用计算机辅助设计等图像处理软件对膝关节股骨远端进行了二维轮廓的矢量化和二维轮廓提取,建立了基于患者股骨远端计算机断层扫描断层胶片股骨远端二维图像轮廓的三维数据,为临床医学中膝关节的个性化设计提供了一种有效的手段。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 数字化骨科, 人工假体, 人工膝关节, 计算机辅助设计, 二维轮廓, 样条曲线, 教育

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology designed a course Basic Training of Scientific Research. This course enables students to write an academic paper using AUTOCAD computer aided design software.
OBJECTIVE: To help students build the basic ability of scientific research, and to provide data for further implementing individual artificial knee design and production.
METHODS: Knee joint CT two dimensional images were provided by the Shanghai Minhang Central People’s Hospital in China. Students were asked to extract the profiles of CT two dimensional images of the patients using AUTOCAD software. Three dimensional B spline curve of the distal femur of the knee could be obtained, which can prepare individual design and artificial knee joint manufacture, better adapt to demand for personalized knee implants in Chinese medical science, and give a better service for patients with knee replacement.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The students processed CT file images of femoral distal human knee joint. Vector and extraction of two-dimensional profile of knee joint in distal femur were conducted using image processing software such as computer aided design. Three dimensional data of patients with distal femoral CT fault film were established, which provides an effective manner for individual design of knee joint in clinical medicine.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: prosthesis design, knee prosthesis, computer-aided design, imaging, three-dimensional

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